Mementos Background

Showing posts with label characters. Show all posts
Showing posts with label characters. Show all posts

Books I Have Loved

Title: Understood Betsy
Author: Dorothy Canfield Fisher
First Read: Stadium Elementary School
When: 1960s

I've just finished reading, for probably the umpteenth time, this little gem from the prolific Fisher, who wrote with great fondness about the people of Vermont and her educational interest in the Montessori method of teaching. The book was published in 1917, but this year is actually celebrating its centenary first publication in 1916, in (of course) "St. Nicholas" magazine. Had it been written, even in a period format, today, I doubt it would contain so many of Fisher's sometimes pedantic little asides (like the one where she tries to explain what "personality" is) and would tell Betsy's story more directly. But don't dismiss all those little asides right away, for they give away important plot points as well!

As the book opens, Elizabeth Ann is a sickly, shy, and scared nine-year old. At six months old, after her parents' death in a car crash, she is adopted by her father's aunt Harriet and Harriet's daughter Frances, who believe they are rescuing the poor mite from her strict New England family on her mother's side. Frances, who Elizabeth Ann also calls "Aunt," immediately throws herself heart and soul into raising the orphan child, joining a Mother's Club and reading all the child-rearing literature she can get her hands on.

Today we would peg Aunt Frances as "a helicopter parent," but she does so much more damage: in her well-meaning attempts to nurture the little girl (revealing, in one of Fisher's asides, that Frances never thought her mother took enough of an interest in her), she has projected all her fears and prejudices onto the child. Elizabeth Ann can't go to school and back without being walked by Aunt Frances, takes lessons she doesn't want, and is afraid of nearly everything (especially that Aunt Frances is). She is literally smothered with love by a woman who secretly feels unloved. Then one day when Aunt Frances calls the doctor for Elizabeth Ann, Aunt Harriet makes the mistake of coughing. Next thing the sensitive child knows, Aunt Frances is absorbed in caring for her mother and planning to get her to a warm climate (the cough being indicative of tuberculosis, I'm pretty sure), while leaving Elizabeth Ann with some distant cousins who don't even want her.

But it is here at the end of chapter one that fate intervenes: Elizabeth Ann's cousins are in quarantine. With nowhere else to go, they decide to send her to the last place she would ever choose: to Vermont to live with "the awful Putney cousins" who actually force children to (gasp!) do chores like they are hired hands! Before she knows it, the little girl is on a train, on a cold January day, heading to meet three of the villains of her childhood nightmares, her mother's aunt Harriet and her Uncle Henry, and daughter Cousin Ann.

Yet Elizabeth Ann doesn't know that this will be her liberation. Once at Putney Farm, she will find confidence, health, and self-esteem as she is given the freedom to discover the world without the stultifying embrace of Aunt Frances. When Uncle Henry hands her the reins of the farm wagon and asks her to drive the team of horses home from the train depot, she is on her way in more ways than one.

The rest of the novel is filled with her delightful discovery of the farm, a new pet cat, a new school and classmates, the tiny child Molly for whom she will become a protector, and even charitable gestures like helping an impoverished classmate. With her we discover the joys of the one-room school, sugar-on-snow, and antique dolls, and some of those "awful chores" turn out to be fun (like making applesauce) and educational (like making butter in a dairy that was around during the Revolutionary War). Most importantly, she is embraced by a love which is total but not oppressive. As the story ends, she must make a difficult decision about what to do with the rest of her life.

Just writing about this book makes me smile. Yes, for today's audience, the narrative may be a bit stilted. But Betsy's story will eventually make you cry and cheer.

Reprint: "The Peter Principle"

Recalled as I slowly re-read my collection of Lord Peter Wimsey mysteries—with a digression about the best bookstore ever.

My "old friend" Alistair Cooke, who once upon a time hosted one of my favorite television programs of all time, America, introduced me to the dapper Lord Peter Wimsey long ago, as Murder Must Advertise was my initial exposure to Lord Peter when it was broadcast on Masterpiece Theatre. Needless to say, I was captivated by the jazz-age Lord Peter, who solved mysteries with the help of his devoted valet, Mervyn Bunter, who, earlier in Lord Peter's life, had saved him after he was buried in a trench during a First World War battle. Not only was he British—calling on my long-simmering Anglophila stemming from Lassie Come-Home, Basil Rathbone as Sherlock Holmes, and watching Richard Greene's Robin Hood series as a child—he was ably assisted by a collection of regulars who included Chief Inspector Parker of Scotland Yard, Inspector Sugg, the unforgettable Miss Climpson, and the stories featured such memorable supporting characters as Mr. Ingleby and Miss Meteyard at Pym's Publicity, the Reverend Venables of Fenchurch St. Paul, and the delightful Dowager Duchess of Denver, Lord Peter's mother, whose tart and funny observations were always welcome. (One of my favorite Dowager Duchess moments is from a letter she is writing where she refers to a family in reduced circumstances; "how," she wonders, "does one reduce a circumstance?") A few years later I managed to record both Murder and my other favorite, The Nine Tailors, on video from broadcast, but both copies were deteriorating and had interference since they were telecast from Boston. Later I bought all five of the broadcast stories (the others being Clouds of Witness, Five Red Herrings, and The Unpleasantness at the Bellona Club) on DVD.

I was in college at the time Lord Peter entered my life, on a limited budget, and forewent schoolbooks to buy all the Wimsey novels, re-released by Avon to coincide with the series being featured on Masterpiece Theatre (Nine Tailors, which for some reason was owned by Harcourt, was luckily also re-released in a paperback edition). The paperbacks were (gasp!) the then enormous sum of $1.25 in the mid-1970s, so I ended up buying them two at the time, and had no sooner finished those two when I went to buy more.

However, this was no chore: while the bookstore situation in Rhode Island was a bit thin in those days (Read-All didn't carry a big line of mysteries and I hadn’t yet discovered the two Brown University-oriented bookstores on Thayer Street; the Waldenbooks at Warwick Mall didn’t carry all of the Wimseys, just what had been shown on TV), so the quest for Lord Peter meant I had to go to downtown Providence to perhaps one of the best bookstores I’ve ever shopped in—such a hardship!

It certainly didn’t look like much. It was located in a little storefront tucked in between boring clothing stores on Weybosset Street, cat-corner from the Outlet Company department store. The plain white banner sign over the front said simply “Paperback Books.” On either side of the door were show windows which displayed a collection of books much sunned and faded. Inside the floor was of worn linoleum, sometimes worn down to the backing, the shelves of finished but aged and worn wood. A wire rack right near the cashier featured the bestsellers of the day, but better treats were located further inside. The interior itself wasn’t very large, although the store described an L-shape and opened out to the right as you walked toward the rear. Leaving just enough room in the aisles for the average person, every other square inch of the floor was covered with back-to-back book shelves (the ones lining the perimeter of the room were nearly up to the ceiling); the cashier sat up in a large booth overlooking the store, not only to keep a weather eye out for shoplifters, but so that more books could be crammed around her.

If it wasn’t at the paperback bookstore it wasn’t anywhere. How they managed to cram such a large selection of books into such a pocket-sized store I never figured out. They carried classics for the college crowd, lurid true-crime novels for those who liked that sort, classic science fiction, romance novels, nonfiction, and an entire corner of mystery books at the back of the store. (I could still walk in that store now and find everything perfectly. The Wimsey books were on the bottom shelf in the right rear corner of the store.)

They must have had the world’s best distributor, too, because books showed up there almost a month before any other bookseller. Their media book shelves were especially appealing. You could tell when one of the television networks was going to have a movie or special based on a novel because that novel, with its photo cover, would appear sometimes even two to three months before the movie was released. Novelizations based on movies were also sold there, and I can still tick off the volumes I bought: Cromwell, Strange Report (the mystery series with Anthony Quayle), Red Sky at Morning, The Gathering, The Homecoming, Spencer’s Mountain, The Waltons...

I suspect the habitual cashier, a stout, quiet young woman, was also a closet science fiction fan, since I saw my first fanzine at the paperback bookstore, “Night of the Twin Moons,” a Star Trek Sarek-and-Amanda zine. I picked it up with some wonder at the hand-drawn and lettered cover, the pica-typed interior with more original illustrations, the stapled spine. I'd read about fanzines in a book called Star Trek Lives! but that was the first time I had ever seen one. The other note of interest was...the ceiling. Like all good stores trying to cater to the “in” crowd in the 1970s, the paperback bookstore sold posters. However, with the bookshelves along the walls reaching all the way to the ceiling, there was no room to display them. But the ceiling however–big posters of the Partridge Family, the Beatles, Jefferson Airplane, Bobby Sherman, and other rock luminaries of the day regarded you from above as you shopped. There were even counterculture black light posters and the ubiquitous rainbow unicorns.

So like Noah, two by two I collected Lord Peter–the store even sold the big trade paperback Lord Peter, which contained all of Sayers’ short stories about Wimsey, and was even more difficult to find. It cost...gasp!...$3.95! My mother thought I had gone mad, spending that much for a book!

(The paperback bookstore continued to be a mainstay until it was “remodeled” in the early 1980s: they added new snazzy metal shelves and carpeting, and stripped the ceiling–and took away 90% of the books. The “ambiance” and mostly empty shelves just didn’t fly. It closed not a year later.)

In the late 1980s PBS showed a second series of Wimsey mysteries, these featuring Harriet Walter as Harriet Vane and Edward Petherbridge as Lord Peter. I enjoyed Walter as Vane, but I never did warm up to Petherbridge, even if he was closer to Sayers’ description of Lord Peter, with the sleek blond hair and nondescript face. He always appeared unbearably stiff to me and terribly Byronic; I can't imagine Petherbridge's Wimsey dressing in a Harlequin costume and diving off a fountain or hanging about in Marjorie Phelps' art studio or going to the Soviet Club—although honestly I can’t imagine Carmichael’s Wimsey proposing to Harriet, either! Many Petherbridge fans say that he was younger than Carmichael and therefore better fit the role of the late 20s-early 30s Lord Peter was in the majority of the books. In fact, Petherbridge was fifty-one when he made the three Harriet Vane stories, the same age as Carmichael was when he did the first of his Lord Peter Wimsey stories. In the end, it may simply be a case of “the one you saw first,” like fans of different regenerations of the Doctor, and my money is always on Carmichael.

It will be interesting to see in the future if the BBC or ITV will try to make a new Lord Peter Wimsey series with an actor closer to the age the character was in the books.

(Speaking of film versions of Lord Peter, I have in my video collection a great curiosity, an American version of Busman’s Honeymoon, which was re-titled The Haunted Honeymoon and stars Robert Montgomery and Constance Cummings. Montgomery is the most unlikely Lord Peter you’ll ever see, although there’s a nice solid British supporting cast, including Sir Seymour Hicks as Bunter.)